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10.18632/oncotarget.15620

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.15620
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C5444733!5444733 !28404914
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28404914
      Oncotarget 2017 ; 8 (18 ): 30151-30161
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  • The preclinical assessment of XL388, a mTOR kinase inhibitor, as a promising anti-renal cell carcinoma agent #MMPMID28404914
  • Xiong Z ; Zang Y ; Zhong S ; Zou L ; Wu Y ; Liu S ; Fang Z ; Shen Z ; Ding Q ; Chen S
  • Oncotarget 2017[May]; 8 (18 ): 30151-30161 PMID28404914 show ga
  • XL388 is a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase inhibitor. We demonstrated that XL388 inhibited survival and proliferation of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell lines (786-0 and A549) and primary human RCC cells. XL388 activated caspase-dependent apoptosis in the RCC cells. XL388 blocked mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2 activation, and depleted hypoxia-inducible factor 1? (HIF1?) and HIF-2? expression in RCC cells. Yet, XL388 was ineffective in RCC cells with mTOR shRNA knockdown or kinase-dead mutation. Notably, XL388 was more efficient than mTORC1 inhibitors (rapamycin, everolimus and temsirolimus) in killing RCC cells. Further studies showed that activation of MEK-ERK might be a key resistance factor of XL388. Pharmacological or shRNA-mediated inhibition of MEK-ERK pathway sensitized XL388-induced cytotoxicity in RCC cells. In vivo, oral administration of XL388 inhibited in nude mice 786-0 RCC tumor growth, and its anti-tumor activity was sensitized with co-administration of the MEK-ERK inhibitor MEK162. Together, these results suggest that concurrent inhibition of mTORC1/2 by XL388 may represent a fine strategy to inhibit RCC cells.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Apoptosis/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Carcinoma, Renal Cell/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Cell Survival/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Drug Evaluation, Preclinical [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Kidney Neoplasms/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Sulfones/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors [MESH]


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