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10.5966/sctm.2015-0411

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.5966/sctm.2015-0411
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28191756
      Stem+Cells+Transl+Med 2017 ; 6 (2 ): 394-404
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  • Aberrant Transforming Growth Factor-? Activation Recruits Mesenchymal Stem Cells During Prostatic Hyperplasia #MMPMID28191756
  • Wang L ; Xie L ; Tintani F ; Xie H ; Li C ; Cui Z ; Wan M ; Zu X ; Qi L ; Cao X
  • Stem Cells Transl Med 2017[Feb]; 6 (2 ): 394-404 PMID28191756 show ga
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the overgrowth of prostate tissues with high prevalence in older men. BPH pathogenesis is not completely understood, but it is believed to be a result of de novo overgrowth of prostatic stroma. In this study, we show that aberrant activation of transforming growth factor-? (TGF-?) mobilizes mesenchymal/stromal stem cells (MSCs) in circulating blood, which are recruited for the prostatic stromal hyperplasia. Elevated levels of active TGF-? were observed in both a phenylephrine-induced prostatic hyperplasia mouse model and human BPH tissues. Nestin lineage tracing revealed that 39.6% ± 6.3% of fibroblasts and 73.3% ± 4.2% smooth muscle cells were derived from nestin(+) cells in Nestin-Cre, Rosa26-YFP(flox/+) mice. Nestin(+) MSCs were increased in the prostatic hyperplasia mice. Our parabiosis experiment demonstrate that nestin(+) MSCs were mobilized and recruited to the prostatic stroma of wild-type mice and gave rise to the fibroblasts. Moreover, injection of a TGF-? neutralizing antibody (1D11) inhibits mobilization of MSCs, their recruitment to the prostatic stroma and hyperplasia. Importantly, knockout of T?RII in nestin(+) cell lineage ameliorated stromal hyperplasia. Thus, elevated levels of TGF-?-induced mobilization and recruitment of MSCs to the reactive stroma resulting in overgrowth of prostate tissues in BPH and, thus, inhibition of TGF-? activity could be a potential therapy for BPH. Stem Cells Translational Medicine 2017;6:394-404.
  • |*Cell Movement/drug effects [MESH]
  • |*Cell Proliferation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies [MESH]
  • |Cell Lineage [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Fibroblasts/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Hyperplasia [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mesenchymal Stem Cells/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic [MESH]
  • |Nestin/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Parabiosis [MESH]
  • |Phenotype [MESH]
  • |Prostate/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Prostatic Hyperplasia/genetics/*metabolism/pathology/prevention & control [MESH]
  • |Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]


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