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2017 ; 101
(6
): 1144-1151
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Similar 5-Year Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Between Kidney Transplants
From Uncontrolled and Controlled Donors After Circulatory Death-A Dutch Cohort
Study
#MMPMID27257998
Peters-Sengers H
; Homan van der Heide JJ
; Heemskerk MBA
; Ten Berge IJM
; Ultee FCW
; Idu MM
; Betjes MGH
; van Zuilen AD
; Christiaans MHL
; Hilbrands LH
; de Vries APJ
; Nurmohamed AS
; Berger SP
; Bemelman FJ
Transplantation
2017[Jun]; 101
(6
): 1144-1151
PMID27257998
show ga
BACKGROUND: Organ shortage persists despite a high rate of donation after
circulatory death (DCD) in the Netherlands. The median waiting time for a
deceased donor kidney in 2013 was 3.5 years. Most DCD kidneys are from controlled
DCD (cDCD; Maastricht category III). Experience with uncontrolled donors after
cardiac death (uDCD), that is, donors with an unexpected and irreversible cardiac
arrest (Maastricht categories I and II), is increasing; and its effect on
transplant outcomes needs evaluation. METHODS: We used the Dutch Organ
Transplantation Registry to include recipients (?18 years old) from all Dutch
centers who received transplants from 2002 to 2012 with a first DCD kidney. We
compared transplant outcome in uDCD (n = 97) and cDCD (n = 1441). RESULTS:
Primary nonfunction in uDCD was higher than in the cDCD (19.6% vs 9.6%, P <
0.001, respectively). Delayed graft function was also higher in uDCD than in
cDCD, but not significantly (73.7% vs 63.3%, P = .074, respectively). If censored
for primary nonfunction, estimated glomerular filtration rates after 1 year and 5
years were comparable between uDCD and cDCD (1 year: uDCD, 44.3 (23.4) mL/min/m
and cDCD, 45.8 (24.1) mL/min/m; P = 0.621; 5 years: uDCD, 49.1 (25.6) mL/min/m
and cDCD, 47.7 (21.7) mL/min/m; P = 0.686). The differences in primary
nonfunction between kidneys from uDCD and cDCD were explained by differences in
the first warm ischemic period, cold ischemic time, and donor age. CONCLUSIONS:
We conclude that uDCD kidneys have potential for excellent function and can
constitute a valuable extension of the donor pool. However, further efforts are
necessary to address the high rate of primary nonfunction.