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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Sci+Rep
2017 ; 7
(1
): 2254
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Perivascular AQP4 dysregulation in the hippocampal CA1 area after traumatic brain
injury is alleviated by adenosine A(2A) receptor inactivation
#MMPMID28533515
Zhao ZA
; Li P
; Ye SY
; Ning YL
; Wang H
; Peng Y
; Yang N
; Zhao Y
; Zhang ZH
; Chen JF
; Zhou YG
Sci Rep
2017[May]; 7
(1
): 2254
PMID28533515
show ga
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can induce cognitive dysfunction due to the regional
accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau protein (p-tau). However, the factors
that cause p-tau to concentrate in specific brain regions remain unclear. Here,
we show that AQP4 polarization in the perivascular astrocytic end feet was
impaired after TBI, which was most prominent in the ipsilateral brain tissue
surrounding the directly impacted region and the contralateral hippocampal CA1
area and was accompanied by increased local p-tau, changes in dendritic spine
density and morphology, and upregulation of the adenosine A(2A) receptor
(A(2A)R). The critical role of the A(2A)R signaling in these pathological changes
was confirmed by alleviation of the impairment of AQP4 polarity and accumulation
of p-tau in the contralateral CA1 area in A(2A)R knockout mice. Given that p-tau
can be released to the extracellular space and that the astroglial water
transport via AQP4 is involved in tau clearance from the brain interstitium, our
results suggest that regional disruption of AQP4 polarity following TBI may
reduce the clearance of the toxic interstitial solutes such as p-tau and lead to
changes in dendritic spine density and morphology. This may explain why TBI
patients are more vulnerable to cognitive dysfunction.