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10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.10.001 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.10.001 C5439461!5439461!28560161     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Int+J+Parasitol+Parasites+Wildl 2016 ; 5 (1): 64-75 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28560161|t=2016. Do managed bees drive parasite spread and emergence in wild bees?|pdf=|usr=}}{{28560161}} gab.com Text Do managed bees drive parasite spread and emergence in wild bees JO: Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28560161 #FOAvip Bees have been managed and utilised for honey production for centuries and, more recently, pollination services. Since the mid 20th Century, the use and production of managed bees has intensified with hundreds of thousands of hives being moved across countries and around the globe on an annual basis. However, the introduction of unnaturally high densities of bees to areas could have adverse effects. Importation and deployment of managed honey bee and bumblebees may be responsible for parasite introductions or a change in the dynamics of native parasites that ultimately increases disease prevalence in wild bees. Here we review the domestication and deployment of managed bees and explain the evidence for the role of managed bees in causing adverse effects on the health of wild bees. Correlations with the use of managed bees and decreases in wild bee health from territories across the globe are discussed along with suggestions to mitigate further health reductions in wild bees. Twit Text FOAVip Do managed bees drive parasite spread and emergence in wild bees ????Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28560161 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28560161 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28560161}}</ref> Do managed bees drive parasite spread and emergence in wild bees? #MMPMID28560161 Graystock P; Blane EJ; McFrederick QS; Goulson D; Hughes WO Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 2016[Apr]; 5 (1): 64-75 PMID28560161show ga Bees have been managed and utilised for honey production for centuries and, more recently, pollination services. Since the mid 20th Century, the use and production of managed bees has intensified with hundreds of thousands of hives being moved across countries and around the globe on an annual basis. However, the introduction of unnaturally high densities of bees to areas could have adverse effects. Importation and deployment of managed honey bee and bumblebees may be responsible for parasite introductions or a change in the dynamics of native parasites that ultimately increases disease prevalence in wild bees. Here we review the domestication and deployment of managed bees and explain the evidence for the role of managed bees in causing adverse effects on the health of wild bees. Correlations with the use of managed bees and decreases in wild bee health from territories across the globe are discussed along with suggestions to mitigate further health reductions in wild bees. äDo managed bees drive parasite spread and emergence in wild bees?(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing