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2017 ; 42
(6
): 1220-1230
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Ketamine Corrects Stress-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction through JAK2/STAT3
Signaling in the Orbitofrontal Cortex
#MMPMID27748739
Patton MS
; Lodge DJ
; Morilak DA
; Girotti M
Neuropsychopharmacology
2017[May]; 42
(6
): 1220-1230
PMID27748739
show ga
Deficits in cognitive flexibility are prominent in stress-related psychiatric
disorders, including depression. Ketamine has rapid antidepressant efficacy, but
it is unknown if ketamine improves cognitive symptoms. In rats, 2 weeks chronic
intermittent cold (CIC) stress impairs reversal learning, a form of cognitive
flexibility mediated by the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) that we have used
previously to model cognitive dysfunction in depression. We have shown that
activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling in the OFC rescued the CIC stress-induced
reversal learning deficit. Thus, in the present study we determined whether
ketamine also corrects the stress-induced reversal learning deficit, and if
JAK2/STAT3 signaling is involved in this effect. A single injection of ketamine
(10?mg/kg, i.p.) 24?h prior to testing rescued the CIC stress-induced reversal
learning deficit. CIC stress decreased JAK2 phosphorylation in the OFC, and
ketamine restored pJAK2 levels within 2?h post injection. The JAK2 inhibitor
AG490 given systemically or into the OFC at the time of ketamine injection
prevented its beneficial effect on reversal learning. We then tested the role of
JAK2/STAT3 in ketamine-induced plasticity in the OFC. Ketamine depressed local
field potentials evoked in the OFC by excitatory thalamic afferent stimulation,
and this was prevented by JAK2 inhibition in the OFC. Further, in both the OFC
and primary cortical neurons in culture, ketamine increased expression of the
neural plasticity-related protein Arc, and this was prevented by JAK2 inhibition.
These results suggest that the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway is a novel mechanism
by which ketamine exerts its therapeutic effects on stress-induced cognitive
dysfunction in the OFC.