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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Theranostics 2017 ; 7 (6): 1407-21 Nephropedia Template TP
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Cancer-derived Circulating MicroRNAs Promote Tumor Angiogenesis by Entering Dendritic Cells to Degrade Highly Complementary MicroRNAs #MMPMID28529626
Wang J; Ye H; Zhang D; Cheng K; Hu Y; Yu X; Lu L; Hu J; Zuo C; Qian B; Yu Y; Liu S; Liu G; Mao C; Liu S
Theranostics 2017[]; 7 (6): 1407-21 PMID28529626show ga
Understanding the interaction between cancer cells and immunocytes will inspire new cancer therapy strategies. However, how cancer-derived circulating miRNAs modulate such interaction remains unclear. Here we discovered that circulating miR-410-5p, secreted by prostate cancer cells, entered dendritic cells (DCs), with the aid of argonaute-2 protein. The cancer cell antigens stimulated the DCs to produce miR-410-3p, a highly complementary counterpart of miR-410-5p derived from pre-miR-410. The DC-internalized miR-410-5p degraded the miR-410-3p by base pairing and thus inhibited its function in suppressing tumor angiogenesis, promoting tumor growth. Furthermore, blockade of the miR-410-5p upregulated the miR-410-3p to inhibit tumor growth. Our work suggests a new miRNA-mediated role of immunocytes in cancer progression and a new strategy of cancer therapy through suppressing circulating miRNAs.