Use my Search Websuite to scan PubMed, PMCentral, Journal Hosts and Journal Archives, FullText.
Kick-your-searchterm to multiple Engines kick-your-query now !>
A dictionary by aggregated review articles of nephrology, medicine and the life sciences
Your one-stop-run pathway from word to the immediate pdf of peer-reviewed on-topic knowledge.

suck abstract from ncbi


10.1007/s12026-011-8212-3

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s12026-011-8212-3
suck pdf from google scholar
C5436281!5436281!21717083
unlimited free pdf from europmc21717083    free
PDF from PMC    free
html from PMC    free

suck abstract from ncbi


Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534

Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534

Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534

Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
pmid21717083      Immunol+Res 2011 ; 50 (2-3): 118-23
Nephropedia Template TP

gab.com Text

Twit Text FOAVip

Twit Text #

English Wikipedia


  • Macrophage Responses to Bacterial Toxins: a balance between activation and suppression #MMPMID21717083
  • Keyel PA; Heid ME; Salter RD
  • Immunol Res 2011[Aug]; 50 (2-3): 118-23 PMID21717083show ga
  • Toxins secreted by bacteria can impact the host in a number of different ways. In some infections, toxins play a crucial and central role in pathogenesis (i.e. anthrax), while in other bacterial infections, the role of toxins is less understood. The cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDCs), of which streptolysin O is a prototype, are a class of pore-forming toxins produced by many Gram positive bacteria and have only been studied in a few experimental infection models. Our laboratory has demonstrated that CDCs have effects on macrophages that are both pro-and anti-inflammatory. Here we review evidence that CDCs promote inflammation by driving the secretion of IL-1? and HMGB-1 from macrophages in a NLRP3 dependent manner, while also causing shedding of membrane microvesicles from cells that can interact with macrophages and inhibit TNF-? release. CDCs thus impact macrophage function in ways that may be both beneficial and detrimental to the host.
  • ä


  • DeepDyve
  • Pubget Overpricing
  • suck abstract from ncbi

    Linkout box