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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nutr+Diabetes
2017 ; 7
(4
): e260
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Differential sympathetic outflow to adipose depots is required for visceral fat
loss in response to calorie restriction
#MMPMID28394360
Sipe LM
; Yang C
; Ephrem J
; Garren E
; Hirsh J
; Deppmann CD
Nutr Diabetes
2017[Apr]; 7
(4
): e260
PMID28394360
show ga
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) regulates energy homeostasis in part by
governing fatty acid liberation from adipose tissue. We first examined whether
SNS activity toward discrete adipose depots changes in response to a weight loss
diet in mice. We found that SNS activity toward each adipose depot is unique in
timing, pattern of activation, and habituation with the most dramatic contrast
between visceral and subcutaneous adipose depots. Sympathetic drive toward
visceral epididymal adipose is more than doubled early in weight loss and then
suppressed later in the diet when weight loss plateaued. Coincident with the
decline in SNS activity toward visceral adipose is an increase in activity toward
subcutaneous depots indicating a switch in lipolytic sources. In response to
calorie restriction, SNS activity toward retroperitoneal and brown adipose depots
is unaffected. Finally, pharmacological blockage of sympathetic activity on
adipose tissue using the ?3-adrenergic receptor antagonist, SR59230a, suppressed
loss of visceral adipose mass in response to diet. These findings indicate that
SNS activity toward discrete adipose depots is dynamic and potentially
hierarchical. This pattern of sympathetic activation is required for energy
liberation and loss of adipose tissue in response to calorie-restricted diet.