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10.1126/scitranslmed.aal2463

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1126/scitranslmed.aal2463
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28148839
      Sci+Transl+Med 2017 ; 9 (375 ): ä
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  • 2-Hydroxyglutarate produced by neomorphic IDH mutations suppresses homologous recombination and induces PARP inhibitor sensitivity #MMPMID28148839
  • Sulkowski PL ; Corso CD ; Robinson ND ; Scanlon SE ; Purshouse KR ; Bai H ; Liu Y ; Sundaram RK ; Hegan DC ; Fons NR ; Breuer GA ; Song Y ; Mishra-Gorur K ; De Feyter HM ; de Graaf RA ; Surovtseva YV ; Kachman M ; Halene S ; Günel M ; Glazer PM ; Bindra RS
  • Sci Transl Med 2017[Feb]; 9 (375 ): ä PMID28148839 show ga
  • 2-Hydroxyglutarate (2HG) exists as two enantiomers, (R)-2HG and (S)-2HG, and both are implicated in tumor progression via their inhibitory effects on ?-ketoglutarate (?KG)-dependent dioxygenases. The former is an oncometabolite that is induced by the neomorphic activity conferred by isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2 mutations, whereas the latter is produced under pathologic processes such as hypoxia. We report that IDH1/2 mutations induce a homologous recombination (HR) defect that renders tumor cells exquisitely sensitive to poly(adenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. This "BRCAness" phenotype of IDH mutant cells can be completely reversed by treatment with small-molecule inhibitors of the mutant IDH1 enzyme, and conversely, it can be entirely recapitulated by treatment with either of the 2HG enantiomers in cells with intact IDH1/2 proteins. We demonstrate mutant IDH1-dependent PARP inhibitor sensitivity in a range of clinically relevant models, including primary patient-derived glioma cells in culture and genetically matched tumor xenografts in vivo. These findings provide the basis for a possible therapeutic strategy exploiting the biological consequences of mutant IDH, rather than attempting to block 2HG production, by targeting the 2HG-dependent HR deficiency with PARP inhibition. Furthermore, our results uncover an unexpected link between oncometabolites, altered DNA repair, and genetic instability.
  • |*Homologous Recombination [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded [MESH]
  • |DNA Repair [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Glioma/*drug therapy/genetics [MESH]
  • |Glutarates/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Isocitrate Dehydrogenase/*genetics/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Mice, Nude [MESH]
  • |Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors/*pharmacology [MESH]


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