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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Stem+Cell+Res+Ther
2017 ; 8
(1
): 114
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Basic fibroblast growth factor reduces scar by inhibiting the differentiation of
epidermal stem cells to myofibroblasts via the Notch1/Jagged1 pathway
#MMPMID28511663
Wang P
; Shu B
; Xu Y
; Zhu J
; Liu J
; Zhou Z
; Chen L
; Zhao J
; Liu X
; Qi S
; Xiong K
; Xie J
Stem Cell Res Ther
2017[May]; 8
(1
): 114
PMID28511663
show ga
BACKGROUND: Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) plays an important role in
promoting wound healing and reducing scar, but the possible molecular mechanisms
are still unclear. Our previous studies have found that activating the
Notch1/Jagged1 pathway can inhibit the differentiation of epidermal stem cells
(ESCs) to myofibroblasts (MFB). Herein, we document that bFGF reduces scar by
inhibiting the differentiation of ESCs to MFB via activating the Notch1/Jagged1
pathway. METHODS: In in-vitro study, ESCs were isolated from 10 neonatal SD rats
(1-3 days old), cultured in keratinocyte serum-free medium, and divided into six
groups: bFGF group, bFGF?+?SU5402 group, bFGF?+?DAPT group, siJagged1 group,
bFGF?+?siJagged1 group, and control group. Jagged1 of the ESCs in the siJagged1
group and bFGF?+?siJagged1 group was knocked down by small-interfering RNA
transfection. Expression of ESC markers (CK15/CK10), MFB markers (?-SMA, Collagen
I, Collagen III), and Notch1/Jagged1 components (Jagged1, Notch1, Hes1) was
detected by FCM, qRT-PCR, and western blot analysis to study the relationships of
bFGF, ESCs, and Notch1/Jagged1 pathway. In in-vivo study, the wound healing time
and scar hyperplasia were observed on rabbit ear scar models. The quality of
wound healing was estimated by hematoxylin and eosin staining and Masson
staining. Expression of ESC markers, MFB markers and Notch1/Jagged1 components
was elucidated by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and western blot
analysis. RESULTS: The in-vitro study showed that bFGF could significantly
upregulate the expression of ESC markers and Notch1/Jagged1 components, while
downregulating the expression of MFB markers at the same time. However, these
effects could be obviously decreased when we knocked down Jagged1 or added DAPT.
Similarly, in in-vivo study, bFGF also exhibited its functions in inhibiting the
differentiation of rabbit ESCs to MFB by activating the Notch1/Jagged1 pathway,
which improved the wound healing quality and alleviated scar significantly.
CONCLUSION: These results provide evidence that bFGF can reduce scar by
inhibiting the differentiation of ESCs to MFB via the Notch1/Jagged1 pathway, and
present a new promising potential direction for the treatment of scar.