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10.1016/j.jid.2016.11.037

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jid.2016.11.037
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28012718
      J+Invest+Dermatol 2017 ; 137 (5 ): 1042-1050
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  • Skin-Resident Effector Memory CD8(+)CD28(-) T Cells Exhibit a Profibrotic Phenotype in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis #MMPMID28012718
  • Li G ; Larregina AT ; Domsic RT ; Stolz DB ; Medsger TA Jr ; Lafyatis R ; Fuschiotti P
  • J Invest Dermatol 2017[May]; 137 (5 ): 1042-1050 PMID28012718 show ga
  • Loss of CD28 expression by CD8(+) T cells occurs with age and during chronic inflammatory conditions. CD8(+)CD28(-) T cells are a heterogeneous cell subpopulation whose function ranges from immunosuppressive to effector. Here we analyzed the role of CD8(+)CD28(-) T cells in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc), a connective tissue disorder characterized by autoimmunity, vasculopathy, and extensive cutaneous and visceral fibrosis. We show that the frequency of CD8(+)CD28(-) T cells is increased in the blood and affected skin of SSc patients, independent of patient age, and correlates with the extent of skin fibrosis. We found that most skin-tropic CD8(+)CD28(-) T cells are resident in the skin lesions of patients in the early stage of the disease, exhibit an effector memory phenotype, and present a strong cytolytic activity ex vivo. Skin-resident and circulating SSc CD8(+)CD28(-) T cells produce high levels of the profibrotic cytokine IL-13, which induces collagen production by normal and SSc dermal fibroblasts. Thus, our findings indicate that CD8(+)CD28(-) T cells represent a pathogenic T-cell subset in SSc and likely play a critical role in the early stage of SSc skin disease.
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |CD28 Antigens/*immunology [MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies [MESH]
  • |Collagen/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Fibrosis [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-13/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Phenotype [MESH]
  • |Scleroderma, Systemic/immunology/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Skin/immunology/*pathology [MESH]


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