Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25746047
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Crit+Rev+Immunol
2015 ; 35
(1
): 49-57
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Interleukin 35-Producing B Cells (i35-Breg): A New Mediator of Regulatory B-Cell
Functions in CNS Autoimmune Diseases
#MMPMID25746047
Egwuagu CE
; Yu CR
Crit Rev Immunol
2015[]; 35
(1
): 49-57
PMID25746047
show ga
Neuroinflammation contributes to neuronal deficits in neurodegenerative CNS
(central nervous system) autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and
uveitis. The major goal of most treatment modalities for CNS autoimmune diseases
is to limit inflammatory responses in the CNS; immune-suppressive drugs are the
therapy of choice. However, lifelong immunosuppression increases the occurrence
of infections, nephrotoxicity, malignancies, cataractogenesis, and glaucoma,
which can greatly impair quality of life for the patient. Biologics that target
pathogenic T cells is an alternative approach that is gaining wide acceptance as
indicated by the popularity of a variety of Food and Drug Administration
(FDA)-approved anti-inflammatory compounds and humanized antibodies such as
Zenapax, Etanercept, Remicade, anti-ICAM, rapamycin, or tacrolimus. B cells are
also potential therapeutic targets because they provide costimulatory signals
that activate pathogenic T cells and secrete cytokines that promote autoimmune
pathology. B cells also produce autoreactive antibodies implicated in several
organ-specific and systemic autoimmune diseases including lupus erythematosus,
Graves' disease, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. On the other hand, recent studies
have led to the discovery of several regulatory B-cell (Breg) populations that
suppress immune responses and autoimmune diseases. In this review, we present a
brief overview of Breg phenotypes and in particular, the newly discovered
IL35-producing regulatory B cell (i35-Breg). We discuss the critical roles played
by i35-Bregs in regulating autoimmune diseases and the potential use of adoptive
Breg therapy in CNS autoimmune diseases.