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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Sci+Rep
2017 ; 7
(1
): 1698
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Methylglyoxal-induced glycation changes adipose tissue vascular architecture,
flow and expansion, leading to insulin resistance
#MMPMID28490763
Rodrigues T
; Matafome P
; Sereno J
; Almeida J
; Castelhano J
; Gamas L
; Neves C
; Gonçalves S
; Carvalho C
; Arslanagic A
; Wilcken E
; Fonseca R
; Simões I
; Conde SV
; Castelo-Branco M
; Seiça R
Sci Rep
2017[May]; 7
(1
): 1698
PMID28490763
show ga
Microvascular dysfunction has been suggested to trigger adipose tissue
dysfunction in obesity. This study investigates the hypothesis that glycation
impairs microvascular architecture and expandability with an impact on insulin
signalling. Animal models supplemented with methylglyoxal (MG), maintained with a
high-fat diet (HFD) or both (HFDMG) were studied for periepididymal adipose
(pEAT) tissue hypoxia and local and systemic insulin resistance. Dynamic
contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) was used to quantify blood
flow in vivo, showing MG-induced reduction of pEAT blood flow. Increased
adipocyte size and leptin secretion were observed only in rats feeding the
high-fat diet, without the development of hypoxia. In turn, hypoxia was only
observed when MG was combined (HFDMG group), being associated with impaired
activation of the insulin receptor (Tyr1163), glucose intolerance and systemic
and muscle insulin resistance. Accordingly, the adipose tissue angiogenic assay
has shown decreased capillarization after dose-dependent MG exposure and
glyoxalase-1 inhibition. Thus, glycation impairs adipose tissue capillarization
and blood flow, hampering its expandability during a high-fat diet challenge and
leading to hypoxia and insulin resistance. Such events have systemic
repercussions in glucose metabolism and may lead to the onset of unhealthy
obesity and progression to type 2 diabetes.