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2017 ; 12
(5
): e0177362
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gab.com Text
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Aldosterone signaling regulates the over-expression of claudin-4 and -8 at the
distal nephron from type 1 diabetic rats
#MMPMID28493961
Molina-Jijón E
; Rodríguez-Muñoz R
; González-Ramírez R
; Namorado-Tónix C
; Pedraza-Chaverri J
; Reyes JL
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(5
): e0177362
PMID28493961
show ga
Hyperglycemia in diabetes alters tight junction (TJ) proteins in the kidney. We
evaluated the participation of aldosterone (ALD), and the effect of
spironolactone (SPL), a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, on the expressions
of claudin-2, -4, -5 and -8, and occludin in glomeruli, proximal and distal
tubules isolated from diabetic rats. Type 1 diabetes was induced in female Wistar
rats by a single tail vein injection of streptozotocin (STZ), and SPL was
administrated daily by gavage, from days 3-21. Twenty-one days after STZ
injection the rats were sacrificed. In diabetic rats, the serum ALD levels were
increased, and SPL-treatment did not have effect on these levels or in
hyperglycemia, however, proteinuria decreased in SPL-treated diabetic rats.
Glomerular damage, evaluated by nephrin and Wilm's tumor 1 (WT1) protein
expressions, and proximal tubular damage, evaluated by kidney injury molecule 1
(Kim-1) and heat shock protein 72 kDa (Hsp72) expressions, were ameliorated by
SPL. Also, SPL prevented decrement in claudin-5 in glomeruli, and claudin-2 and
occludin in proximal tubules by decreasing oxidative stress, evaluated by
superoxide anion (O2?-) production, and oxidative stress markers. In distal
tubules, SPL ameliorated increase in mRNA, protein expression, and
phosphorylation in threonine residues of claudin-4 and -8, through a serum and
glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 (SGK1), and with-no-lysine kinase 4 (WNK4)
signaling pathway. In conclusion, this is the first study that demonstrates that
ALD modulates the expression of renal TJ proteins in diabetes, and that the
blockade of its actions with SPL, may be a promising therapeutic strategy to
prevent alterations of TJ proteins in diabetic nephropathy.