Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=28485844
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\28485844
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Headache
2017 ; 57 Suppl 2
(Suppl 2
): 97-111
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Neuropeptides and Neurotransmitters That Modulate Thalamo-Cortical Pathways
Relevant to Migraine Headache
#MMPMID28485844
Noseda R
; Borsook D
; Burstein R
Headache
2017[May]; 57 Suppl 2
(Suppl 2
): 97-111
PMID28485844
show ga
Dynamic thalamic regulation of sensory signals allows the cortex to adjust better
to rapidly changing behavioral, physiological, and environmental demands. To
fulfill this role, thalamic neurons must themselves be subjected to constantly
changing modulatory inputs that originate in multiple neurochemical pathways
involved in autonomic, affective, and cognitive functions. This review defines a
chemical framework for thinking about the complexity of factors that modulate the
response properties of relay trigeminovascular thalamic neurons. Following the
presentation of scientific evidence for monosynaptic connections between thalamic
trigeminovascular neurons and axons containing glutamate, GABA, dopamine,
noradrenaline, serotonin, histamine, orexin, and melanin-concentrating hormone,
this review synthesizes a large body of data to propose that the transmission of
headache-related nociceptive signals from the thalamus to the cortex is modulated
by potentially opposing forces and that the so-called 'decision' of which system
(neuropeptide/neurotransmitter) will dominate the firing of a trigeminovascular
thalamic neuron at any given time is determined by the constantly changing
physiological (sleep, wakefulness, food intake, body temperature, heart rate,
blood pressure), behavioral (addiction, isolation), cognitive (attention,
learning, memory use), and affective (stress, anxiety, depression, anger)
adjustment needed to keep homeostasis.