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2017 ; 26
(9
): 656-677
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Long-Term Exposure to Imatinib Mesylate Downregulates Hippo Pathway and Activates
YAP in a Model of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
#MMPMID28103766
Chorzalska A
; Kim JF
; Roder K
; Tepper A
; Ahsan N
; Rao RSP
; Olszewski AJ
; Yu X
; Terentyev D
; Morgan J
; Treaba DO
; Zhao TC
; Liang O
; Gruppuso PA
; Dubielecka PM
Stem Cells Dev
2017[May]; 26
(9
): 656-677
PMID28103766
show ga
Despite the success of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in chronic
myelogenous leukemia (CML), leukemic stem/progenitor cells remain detectable even
in the state of deep molecular remission. Mechanisms that allow them to persist
despite continued kinase inhibition remain unclear. We have previously shown that
prolonged exposure to imatinib mesylate (IM) results in dysregulation of Akt/Erk
1/2 signaling, upregulation of miR-181a, enhanced adhesiveness, and resistance to
high IM. To characterize the molecular basis and reversibility of those effects,
we applied gene and protein expression analysis, quantitative phosphoproteomics,
and direct miR-181a inhibition to our cellular model of CML cells subjected to
prolonged exposure to IM. Those cells demonstrated upregulation of pluripotency
markers (SOX2, SALL4) and adhesion receptors (CD44, VLA-4, CXCR4), as well as
downregulation of Hippo signaling and upregulation of transcription coactivator
YAP. Furthermore, inhibition of miR-181a using a microRNA sponge inhibitor
resulted in decreased transcription of SOX2 and SALL4, decreased activation of
YAP, and increased sensitivity to IM. Our findings indicate that long-term
exposure to IM results in dysregulation of stem cell renewal-regulatory Hippo/YAP
signaling, acquisition of expression of stem cell markers and that experimental
interference with YAP activity may help to restore chemosensitivity to TKI.
|Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*genetics/metabolism
[MESH]