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A dictionary by aggregated review articles of nephrology, medicine and the life sciences Your one-stop-run pathway from word to the immediate pdf of peer-reviewed on-topic knowledge.

10.1111/sdi.12589 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/sdi.12589 C5418094!5418094 !28281281     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=28281281 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Hemodialysis Disparities in African Americans: The Deeply Integrated Concept of Race in the Social Fabric of Our Society |pdf=|usr=}}{{28281281 }} gab.com Text Hemodialysis Disparities in African Americans: The Deeply Integrated Concept of Race in the Social Fabric of Our Society JO: Semin Dial http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28281281 #FOAvip End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is one of the starkest examples of racial/ethnic disparities in health. Racial/ethnic minorities are 1.5 to nearly 4 times more likely than their non-Hispanic White counterparts to require renal replacement therapy (RRT), with African Americans suffering from the highest rates of ESRD. Despite improvements over the last 25 years, substantial racial differences are persistent in dialysis quality measures such as RRT modality options, dialysis adequacy, anemia, mineral and bone disease, vascular access, and pre-ESRD care. This report will outline the current status of racial disparities in key ESRD quality measures and explore the impact of race. While the term race represents a social construct, its association with health is more complex. Multiple individual and community level social determinants of health are defined by the social positioning of race in the U.S., while biologic differences may reflect distinct epigenetic changes and linkages to ancestral geographic origins. Together, these factors conspire to influence dialysis outcomes among African Americans with ESRD. Twit Text FOAVip Hemodialysis Disparities in African Americans: The Deeply Integrated Concept of Race in the Social Fabric of Our Society ????Semin Dial http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28281281 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28281281 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28281281 }}</ref> Hemodialysis Disparities in African Americans: The Deeply Integrated Concept of Race in the Social Fabric of Our Society #MMPMID28281281 Norris KC ; Williams SF ; Rhee CM ; Nicholas SB ; Kovesdy CP ; Kalantar-Zadeh K ; Ebony Boulware L Semin Dial 2017[May]; 30 (3 ): 213-223 PMID28281281 show ga End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is one of the starkest examples of racial/ethnic disparities in health. Racial/ethnic minorities are 1.5 to nearly 4 times more likely than their non-Hispanic White counterparts to require renal replacement therapy (RRT), with African Americans suffering from the highest rates of ESRD. Despite improvements over the last 25 years, substantial racial differences are persistent in dialysis quality measures such as RRT modality options, dialysis adequacy, anemia, mineral and bone disease, vascular access, and pre-ESRD care. This report will outline the current status of racial disparities in key ESRD quality measures and explore the impact of race. While the term race represents a social construct, its association with health is more complex. Multiple individual and community level social determinants of health are defined by the social positioning of race in the U.S., while biologic differences may reflect distinct epigenetic changes and linkages to ancestral geographic origins. Together, these factors conspire to influence dialysis outcomes among African Americans with ESRD. |*Racial Groups [MESH] |Black or African American/*ethnology [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Kidney Failure, Chronic/ethnology/*therapy [MESH] |Morbidity/trends [MESH]Hemodialysis Disparities in African Americans: The Deeply Integrated C(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing