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10.1210/me.2010-0115

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1210/me.2010-0115
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C5417398!5417398 !20702580
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid20702580
      Mol+Endocrinol 2010 ; 24 (10 ): 1988-97
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  • Endogenous activation of glucokinase by 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase is glucose dependent #MMPMID20702580
  • Langer S ; Kaminski MT ; Lenzen S ; Baltrusch S
  • Mol Endocrinol 2010[Oct]; 24 (10 ): 1988-97 PMID20702580 show ga
  • Glucokinase (GK) plays a crucial role as glucose sensor in glucose-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic ?-cells. The bifunctional enzyme 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFK-2/FBPase-2) acts as an endogenous GK activator. Therefore, the goal of this study was the analysis of GK-PFK-2/FBPase-2 complex formation and its effect on metabolic stimulus-secretion coupling in ?-cells in dependence upon glucose. The interaction between GK and PFK-2/FBPase-2 was analyzed in insulin-secreting MIN6 cells with a new fluorescence-based mammalian two-hybrid system. In contrast to the commonly used mammalian two-hybrid systems that require sampling before detection, the system used allows monitoring of the effects of environmental changes on protein-protein interactions on the single-cell level. Increasing the glucose concentration in the cell culture medium from 3 to 10 and 25 mmol/liter amplified the interaction between the enzymes stepwise. Importantly, in line with these results, overexpression of PFK-2/FBPase-2 in MIN6 cells evoked only at 10 and 25 mmol/liter, an increase in insulin secretion. Furthermore, a PFK-2/FBPase-2 mutant with an abolished GK-binding motif neither showed a glucose-dependent GK binding nor was able to increase insulin secretion. The results obtained with the mammalian two-hybrid system could be confirmed by fluorescence resonance energy transfer experiments in COS cells. Furthermore, the established interaction between GK and the liver GRP served in all experiments as a control. Thus, this study clearly showed that binding and activation of GK by PFK-2/FBPase-2 in ?-cells is promoted by glucose, resulting in an enhancement of insulin secretion at stimulatory glucose concentrations, without affecting basal insulin secretion.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |COS Cells [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops [MESH]
  • |Enzyme Activation [MESH]
  • |Glucokinase/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Glucose/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Insulin-Secreting Cells/cytology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mutagenesis [MESH]
  • |Phosphofructokinase-2/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism [MESH]


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