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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Mol+Endocrinol
2010 ; 24
(11
): 2179-92
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A novel domain mediates insulin-induced proteasomal degradation of insulin
receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1)
#MMPMID20843941
Boura-Halfon S
; Shuster-Meiseles T
; Beck A
; Petrovich K
; Gurevitch D
; Ronen D
; Zick Y
Mol Endocrinol
2010[Nov]; 24
(11
): 2179-92
PMID20843941
show ga
Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) plays a pivotal role in insulin signaling,
therefore its degradation is exquisitely regulated. Here, we show that
insulin-stimulated degradation of IRS-1 requires the presence of a highly
conserved Ser/Thr-rich domain that we named domain involved in degradation of
IRS-1 (DIDI). DIDI (amino acids 386-430 of IRS-1) was identified by comparing the
intracellular degradation rate of several truncated forms of IRS-1 transfected
into CHO cells. The isolated DIDI domain underwent insulin-stimulated Ser/Thr
phosphorylation, suggesting that it serves as a target for IRS-1 kinases. The
effects of deletion of DIDI were studied in Fao rat hepatoma and in CHO cells
expressing Myc-IRS-1(WT) or Myc-IRS-1(?386-430). Deletion of DIDI maintained the
ability of IRS-1(?386-434) to undergo ubiquitination while rendering it
insensitive to insulin-induced proteasomal degradation, which affected IRS-1(WT)
(80% at 8 h). Consequently, IRS-1(?386-434) mediated insulin signaling
(activation of Akt and glycogen synthesis) better than IRS-1(WT). IRS-1(?386-434)
exhibited a significant greater preference for nuclear localization, compared
with IRS-1(WT). Higher nuclear localization was also observed when cells
expressing IRS-1(WT) were incubated with the proteasome inhibitor MG-132. The
sequence of DIDI is conserved more than 93% across species, from fish to mammals,
as opposed to approximately 40% homology of the entire IRS-1. These findings
implicate DIDI as a novel, highly conserved domain of IRS-1, which mediates its
cellular localization, rate of degradation, and biological activity, with a
direct impact on insulin signal transduction.