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2017 ; 277
(1
): 61-75
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English Wikipedia
Molecular mechanisms and functions of pyroptosis, inflammatory caspases and
inflammasomes in infectious diseases
#MMPMID28462526
Man SM
; Karki R
; Kanneganti TD
Immunol Rev
2017[May]; 277
(1
): 61-75
PMID28462526
show ga
Cell death is a fundamental biological phenomenon that is essential for the
survival and development of an organism. Emerging evidence also indicates that
cell death contributes to immune defense against infectious diseases. Pyroptosis
is a form of inflammatory programmed cell death pathway activated by human and
mouse caspase-1, human caspase-4 and caspase-5, or mouse caspase-11. These
inflammatory caspases are used by the host to control bacterial, viral, fungal,
or protozoan pathogens. Pyroptosis requires cleavage and activation of the
pore-forming effector protein gasdermin D by inflammatory caspases. Physical
rupture of the cell causes release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1? and
IL-18, alarmins and endogenous danger-associated molecular patterns, signifying
the inflammatory potential of pyroptosis. Here, we describe the central role of
inflammatory caspases and pyroptosis in mediating immunity to infection and
clearance of pathogens.