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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 296.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 In+Vivo 2017 ; 31 (2): 159-68 Nephropedia Template TP
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Induction of TGF-? by Irradiation or Chemotherapy in Fanconi Anemia (FA) Mouse Bone Marrow ?s Modulated by Small Molecule Radiation Mitigators JP4-039 and MMS350 #MMPMID28358695
EPPERLY MW; RHIEU BH; FRANICOLA D; DIXON T; CAO S; ZHANG X; SHIELDS D; WANG H; WIPF P; GREENBERGER JS
In Vivo 2017[Mar]; 31 (2): 159-68 PMID28358695show ga
Background/Aim: Total-body irradiation and/or administration of chemotherapy drugs in bone marrow transplantation induce cytokines that can suppress engraftment. Fanconi Anemia (FA) patients have a hyperactive responsiveness to the inhibitory cytokine, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-?). Small molecule radiation mitigator drugs, JP4-039 and MMS350, were evaluated for suppression of irradiation or drug-induced TGF-?. Materials and Methods: In vivo induction of TGF-? by total-body ionizing irradiation (TBI), L-phenylalanine mustard (L-PAM), busulfan or fludarabine, was quantified. In parallel, mitigator drug amelioration of TGF-? induction in FA D2?/? (FANCD2?/?) mouse bone marrow, was studied in vitro. Tissue culture medium, cell lysates, and mouse plasma were analyzed for TGF-? levels. Results: Induction of TGF-? levels in FANCD2?/? and FANCD2+/+ mice and in mouse bone marrow were modulated by both JP4-039 and MMS350. Conclusion: Bone marrow transplantation in FA recipients may benefit from administration of small molecule agents that suppress TGF-? induction.