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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 In+Vivo
2017 ; 31
(2
): 159-168
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Induction of TGF-? by Irradiation or Chemotherapy in Fanconi Anemia (FA) Mouse
Bone Marrow Is Modulated by Small Molecule Radiation Mitigators JP4-039 and
MMS350
#MMPMID28358695
Epperly MW
; Rhieu BH
; Franicola D
; Dixon T
; Cao S
; Zhang X
; Shields D
; Wang H
; Wipf P
; Greenberger JS
In Vivo
2017[Mar]; 31
(2
): 159-168
PMID28358695
show ga
BACKGROUND/AIM: Total-body irradiation and/or administration of chemotherapy
drugs in bone marrow transplantation induce cytokines that can suppress
engraftment. Fanconi Anemia (FA) patients have a hyperactive responsiveness to
the inhibitory cytokine, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-?). Small molecule
radiation mitigator drugs, JP4-039 and MMS350, were evaluated for suppression of
irradiation or drug-induced TGF-?. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In vivo induction of
TGF-? by total-body ionizing irradiation (TBI), L-phenylalanine mustard (L-PAM),
busulfan or fludarabine, was quantified. In parallel, mitigator drug amelioration
of TGF-? induction in FA D2(-/-) (FANCD2(-/-)) mouse bone marrow, was studied in
vitro. Tissue culture medium, cell lysates, and mouse plasma were analyzed for
TGF-? levels. RESULTS: Induction of TGF-? levels in FANCD2(-/-) and FANCD2(+/+)
mice and in mouse bone marrow were modulated by both JP4-039 and MMS350.
CONCLUSION: Bone marrow transplantation in FA recipients may benefit from
administration of small molecule agents that suppress TGF-? induction.