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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Drug+Des+Devel+Ther
2017 ; 11
(ä): 1291-1299
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Proton-pump inhibitors use, and risk of acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis of
observational studies
#MMPMID28479851
Yang Y
; George KC
; Shang WF
; Zeng R
; Ge SW
; Xu G
Drug Des Devel Ther
2017[]; 11
(ä): 1291-1299
PMID28479851
show ga
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have suggested a potential increased risk of acute
kidney injury (AKI) among proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) users. However, the present
results are conflicting. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis to investigate the
association between PPI therapy and the risk of AKI. METHODS: EMBASE, PubMed, Web
of Science, and Cochrane Library databases (up to September 23, 2016) were
systematically searched for any studies assessing the relationship between PPI
use and risk of AKI. Studies that reported relevant risk ratios (RRs), odds
ratios, or hazard ratios were included. We calculated the pooled RRs with 95%
confidence intervals (CI) using a random-effects model of the meta-analysis.
Subgroup analysis was conducted to explore the source of heterogeneity. RESULTS:
Seven observational studies (five cohort studies and two case-control studies)
were identified and included, and a total of 513,696 cases of PPI use among
2,404,236 participants were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled adjusted RR
of AKI in patients with PPIs use was 1.61 (95% CI: 1.16-2.22; I(2)=98.1%).
Furthermore, higher risks of AKI were found in the subgroups of cohort studies,
participant's average age <60 years, participants with and without baseline PPI
excluded, sample size <300,000, and number of adjustments ?11. Subgroup analyses
revealed that participants with or without baseline PPI excluded might be a
source of heterogeneity. CONCLUSION: PPI use could be a risk factor for AKI and
should be administered carefully. Nevertheless, some confounding factors might
impact the outcomes. More well-designed prospective studies are needed to clarify
the association.