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10.1073/pnas.1701606114 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1701606114 C5410787!5410787!28396436     free     free     free       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2017 ; 114 (17): 4336-41 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28396436|t=2017. Universal modal radiation laws for all thermal emitters |pdf=|usr=}}{{28396436}} gab.com Text Universal modal radiation laws for all thermal emitters JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28396436 #FOAvip Radiation laws must relate the fraction of incident radiation absorbed by an object and the amount of radiation emitted when it is hot so that objects can come to the same temperature just by exchanging electromagnetic radiation. Such laws are fundamentally important and set limits to practical applications such as in the conversion of light to electricity and in heat and thermal management generally. Kirchhoff?s classic results work well in many situations, but fail in others (specifically for ?nonreciprocal? materials), and were derived using simplified models that do not apply to modern nanotechnology and light beams. We derive revised versions of laws that avoid these problems and discover additional and unexpected radiation laws that substantially expand the fundamental relations between optical absorption and emission. Twit Text FOAVip Universal modal radiation laws for all thermal emitters ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28396436 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28396436 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28396436}}</ref> Universal modal radiation laws for all thermal emitters #MMPMID28396436 Miller DAB; Zhu L; Fan S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2017[Apr]; 114 (17): 4336-41 PMID28396436show ga Radiation laws must relate the fraction of incident radiation absorbed by an object and the amount of radiation emitted when it is hot so that objects can come to the same temperature just by exchanging electromagnetic radiation. Such laws are fundamentally important and set limits to practical applications such as in the conversion of light to electricity and in heat and thermal management generally. Kirchhoff?s classic results work well in many situations, but fail in others (specifically for ?nonreciprocal? materials), and were derived using simplified models that do not apply to modern nanotechnology and light beams. We derive revised versions of laws that avoid these problems and discover additional and unexpected radiation laws that substantially expand the fundamental relations between optical absorption and emission. äUniversal modal radiation laws for all thermal emitters (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing