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10.3390/toxins9040138

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/toxins9040138
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28406452
      Toxins+(Basel) 2017 ; 9 (4 ): ä
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  • Suppression of Hepatic Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition by Melittin via Blocking of TGF?/Smad and MAPK-JNK Signaling Pathways #MMPMID28406452
  • Park JH ; Park B ; Park KK
  • Toxins (Basel) 2017[Apr]; 9 (4 ): ä PMID28406452 show ga
  • Transforming growth factor (TGF)-?1 plays a crucial role in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells (HSC), which contributes to the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. Melittin (MEL) is a major component of bee venom and is effective in rheumatoid arthritis, pain relief, cancer cell proliferation, fibrosis and immune modulating activity. In this study, we found that MEL inhibits hepatic EMT in vitro and in vivo, regulating the TGF?/Smad and TGF?/nonSmad signaling pathways. MEL significantly inhibited TGF-?1-induced expression of EMT markers (E-cadherin reduction and vimentin induction) in vitro. These results were confirmed in CCl?-induced liver in vivo. Treatment with MEL almost completely blocked the phosphorylation of Smad2/3, translocation of Smad4 and phosphorylation of JNK in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, these results suggest that MEL suppresses EMT by inhibiting the TGF?/Smad and TGF?/nonSmad-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways. These results indicated that MEL possesses potent anti-fibrotic and anti-EMT properties, which may be responsible for its effects on liver diseases.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Carbon Tetrachloride [MESH]
  • |Cell Line [MESH]
  • |Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/drug therapy/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/*drug effects [MESH]
  • |Hepatic Stellate Cells/*drug effects/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Hepatocytes/*drug effects/metabolism [MESH]
  • |JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Liver Cirrhosis/drug therapy/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Melitten/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]
  • |Smad Proteins/genetics/metabolism [MESH]


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