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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Toxicol+Pathol
2017 ; 30
(2
): 125-133
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A brief review of kidney development, maturation, developmental abnormalities,
and drug toxicity: juvenile animal relevancy
#MMPMID28458450
Seely JC
J Toxicol Pathol
2017[Apr]; 30
(2
): 125-133
PMID28458450
show ga
Nonclinical juvenile animal tests perform a valuable role in determining adverse
drug effects during periods of organogenesis and/or functional maturation.
Developmental anatomic and functional maturation time points are important to
consider between juveniles and adults when regarding different organ toxicities
in response to drug administration. The kidney is an example of a major organ
that has differences in these time points in comparing juveniles to adults and in
contrasting humans to laboratory animal species. Toxicologic pathologists,
involved in juvenile studies, need to be aware of these time points which are
age-related exposure periods of sensitivity to drug toxicity. Age-related
developmental anatomic and functional maturation are factors which can affect the
way that a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted (ADME).
Changes to any component of ADME may alter drug toxicity resulting in kidney
abnormalities, nephrotoxicity, or maturational disorders. Juvenile animal kidneys
may either be less resistant or more resistant to known adult nephrotoxic drug
effects. Furthermore, drug toxicity observed in juvenile animal kidneys may not
always correspond to similar toxicities in humans. Juvenile animal nonclinical
toxicology studies targeting the kidneys have to be carefully planned to attain
the maximum knowledge from each study.