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2017 ; 12
(ä): 833-842
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Teaching the basics of cancer metabolism: Developing antitumor strategies by
exploiting the differences between normal and cancer cell metabolism
#MMPMID28448945
Kalyanaraman B
Redox Biol
2017[Aug]; 12
(ä): 833-842
PMID28448945
show ga
This review of the basics of cancer metabolism focuses on exploiting the
metabolic differences between normal and cancer cells. The first part of the
review covers the different metabolic pathways utilized in normal cells to
generate cellular energy, or ATP, and the glycolytic intermediates required to
build the cellular machinery. The second part of the review discusses aerobic
glycolysis, or the Warburg effect, and the metabolic reprogramming involving
glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and glutaminolysis in the context of
developing targeted inhibitors in cancer cells. Finally, the selective targeting
of cancer mitochondrial metabolism using positively charged lipophilic compounds
as potential therapeutics and their ability to mitigate the toxic side effects of
conventional chemotherapeutics in normal cells are discussed. I hope this
graphical review will be useful in helping undergraduate, graduate, and medical
students understand how investigating the basics of cancer cell metabolism could
provide new insight in developing potentially new anticancer treatment
strategies.