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2017 ; 9
(4
): 235-252
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English Wikipedia
Combination of metformin and curcumin targets breast cancer in mice by
angiogenesis inhibition, immune system modulation and induction of p53
independent apoptosis
#MMPMID28491145
Falah RR
; Talib WH
; Shbailat SJ
Ther Adv Med Oncol
2017[Apr]; 9
(4
): 235-252
PMID28491145
show ga
BACKGROUND: The effects of metformin (MET) and curcumin (CUR) single treatments
have been tested against breast cancer; however, their combination has not been
explored. Here, we evaluated the antitumor activity of MET and CUR combination
against breast cancer in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The antiproliferative
activity of single and combined treatments against breast cancer cell lines was
determined. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Trp53 expression was
examined in EMT6/P cells. In vivo studies were carried out by inoculating BALB/c
mice with EMT6/P cells and examining tumor growth and apoptosis induction in
tumor sections. Furthermore, serum levels of different cytokines and
transaminases and creatinine were measured to detect the immune response and
toxicity, respectively. RESULTS: The combination treatment exhibited the highest
effects against tumor proliferation and growth. It significantly reduced VEGF
expression, induced Trp53 independent apoptosis, triggered Th2 immune response
and showed no toxicity. CONCLUSION: The combination can be a potential
therapeutic option to treat breast cancer. However, further testing is needed to
measure the exact serum levels of MET and CUR and to further explain the obtained
results.