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2017 ; 3
(ä): 17011
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mTORC1 regulates mannose-6-phosphate receptor transport and T-cell vulnerability
to regulatory T cells by controlling kinesin KIF13A
#MMPMID28496990
Ahmed KA
; Xiang J
Cell Discov
2017[]; 3
(ä): 17011
PMID28496990
show ga
Mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR) that facilitates cellular uptake of
M6P-bearing proteins, including serine-protease granzyme-B (Gzm-B) has an
important role in T-cell activation, migration and contraction. However,
molecular mechanisms controlling M6PR expression in T cells remain poorly
understood. Here, we show that M6PR expression on T cells is distinctively
controlled by two common ?-chain cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-7, and the
differential M6PR expression is not caused by an altered synthesis of M6PR
protein, but is a result of distinct regulation of kinesin-3 motor-protein KIF13A
that transport M6PR onto cell surfaces. Using signaling pathway-specific
inhibitors, we determine that IL-2 and IL-7 distinctly regulate KIF13A and
?1-adaptin and cell-surface M6PR by controlling a kinase mammalian target of
rapamycin complex-1 (mTORC1). Inflammatory cytokine IL-2 and prosurvival cytokine
IL-7 induce strong and weak activation of mTORC1, leading to up- and
downregulation of motor-protein KIF13A and KIF13A-motorized M6PR on T cells, and
formation of IL-2 and IL-7 effectors with M6PR(high) and M6PR(low) cell-surface
expression, respectively. Inhibition of mTORC1 by rapamycin reduces T-cell
expression of KIF13A and cell-surface M6PR, and increases T-cell survival in
Listeria monocytogenes-infected mice. Using regulatory T (T(reg))-cell-enriched
mouse tumor model, we determine that M6PR(high) IL-2 effectors but not M6PR(low)
IL-7 effectors adoptively transferred into tumors are vulnerable to T(reg)
Gzm-B-mediated cell apoptosis. Inhibition of mTORC1 or small interfering
RNA-mediated knockdown of KIF13A or M6PR renders IL-2 effectors refractory to
T(reg) Gzm-B lethal hit. Overall, our data offer novel mechanistic insights into
T-cell M6PR regulation, and T(reg)-resistant/T(reg)-susceptible phenomenon.
Furthermore, regulation of T-cell fate vis-à-vis T(reg) suppression via the
mTORC1-KIF13A-M6PR axis provides a proof of concept for therapeutic strategies to
target cancer, infectious and autoimmune diseases.