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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 284.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Sci+Rep 2017 ; 7 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Elevated circulating levels of the interferon-??induced chemokines are associated with disease activity and cutaneous manifestations in adult-onset Still?s disease #MMPMID28436448
Han JH; Suh CH; Jung JY; Ahn MH; Han MH; Kwon JE; Yim H; Kim HA
Sci Rep 2017[]; 7 (ä): ä PMID28436448show ga
C-X-C motif chemokine 9 (CXCL9), CXCL10, and CXCL11 are produced in response to interferon-? (IFN-?) and trigger inflammation with the accumulation of activated lymphocytes. It appears that these chemokines could play a role in the pathogenesis of adult-onset Still?s disease (AOSD). Therefore, we investigated the associations between the levels of these chemokine and clinical manifestations in patients with active AOSD. Serum levels of IFN-?, CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. IFN-? levels were higher in AOSD patients than in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients (p?=?0.001) or healthy controls (HCs) (p?=?0.032). AOSD patients also exhibited higher levels of CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 compared with RA patients (p?0.001) and HCs (p?0.001). In follow-up AOSD patients after treatment with corticosteroid, the levels of CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 fell significantly, whereas IFN-? levels were not significantly different. On immunohistochemistry, the percentage of CXCL10-positive inflammatory cells was higher in skin biopsy samples from AOSD patients than in those from normal control (p?=?0.012), eczema (p?=?0.019), and psoriasis (p?=?0.009) groups. Levels of the IFN-??induced chemokines, CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11, were elevated and correlated with several disease activity markers. These interferon-??induced chemokines may contribute to inflammatory responses and skin manifestations in AOSD.