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10.1186/s12879-017-2347-3 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12879-017-2347-3 C5402322!5402322!28438117     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       BMC+Infect+Dis 2017 ; 17 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28438117|t=2017. Reproducibility of African giant pouched rats detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis |pdf=|usr=}}{{28438117}} gab.com Text Reproducibility of African giant pouched rats detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis JO: BMC Infect Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28438117 #FOAvip Background: African pouched rats sniffing sputum samples provided by local clinics have significantly increased tuberculosis case findings in Tanzania and Mozambique. The objective of this study was to determine the reproducibility of rat results. Methods: Over an 18-month period 11,869 samples were examined by the rats. Intra-rater reliability was assessed through Yule?s Q. Inter-rater reliability was assessed with Krippendorff?s alpha. Results: Intra-rater reliability was high, with a mean Yule?s Q of 0.9. Inter-rater agreement was fair, with Krippendorf?s alpha ranging from 0.15 to 0.45. Both Intra- and Inter-rater reliability was independent of the sex of the animals, but they were positively correlated with age. Both intra- and inter-rater agreement was lowest for samples designated as smear-negative by the clinics. Conclusion: Overall, the reproducibility of tuberculosis detection rat results was fair and diagnostic results were therefore independent of the rats used. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2347-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Twit Text FOAVip Reproducibility of African giant pouched rats detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis ????BMC Infect Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28438117 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28438117 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28438117}}</ref> Reproducibility of African giant pouched rats detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis #MMPMID28438117 Ellis H; Mulder C; Valverde E; Poling A; Edwards T BMC Infect Dis 2017[]; 17 (ä): ä PMID28438117show ga Background: African pouched rats sniffing sputum samples provided by local clinics have significantly increased tuberculosis case findings in Tanzania and Mozambique. The objective of this study was to determine the reproducibility of rat results. Methods: Over an 18-month period 11,869 samples were examined by the rats. Intra-rater reliability was assessed through Yule?s Q. Inter-rater reliability was assessed with Krippendorff?s alpha. Results: Intra-rater reliability was high, with a mean Yule?s Q of 0.9. Inter-rater agreement was fair, with Krippendorf?s alpha ranging from 0.15 to 0.45. Both Intra- and Inter-rater reliability was independent of the sex of the animals, but they were positively correlated with age. Both intra- and inter-rater agreement was lowest for samples designated as smear-negative by the clinics. Conclusion: Overall, the reproducibility of tuberculosis detection rat results was fair and diagnostic results were therefore independent of the rats used. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2347-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. äReproducibility of African giant pouched rats detecting Mycobacterium (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing