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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Heart+Circ+Physiol
2017 ; 312
(3
): H528-H540
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Elevated 20-HETE impairs coronary collateral growth in metabolic syndrome via
endothelial dysfunction
#MMPMID28011587
Joseph G
; Soler A
; Hutcheson R
; Hunter I
; Bradford C
; Hutcheson B
; Gotlinger KH
; Jiang H
; Falck JR
; Proctor S
; Schwartzman ML
; Rocic P
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
2017[Mar]; 312
(3
): H528-H540
PMID28011587
show ga
Coronary collateral growth (CCG) is impaired in metabolic syndrome (MetS).
microRNA-145 (miR-145-Adv) delivery to our rat model of MetS (JCR) completely
restored and neutrophil depletion significantly improved CCG. We determined
whether low endogenous levels of miR-145 in MetS allowed for elevated production
of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), which, in turn, resulted in
excessive neutrophil accumulation and endothelial dysfunction leading to impaired
CCG. Rats underwent 0-9 days of repetitive ischemia (RI). RI-induced cardiac
CYP4F (neutrophil-specific 20-HETE synthase) expression and 20-HETE levels were
increased (4-fold) in JCR vs. normal rats. miR-145-Adv and 20-HETE antagonists
abolished and neutrophil depletion (blocking antibodies) reduced (~60%)
RI-induced increases in CYP4F expression and 20-HETE production in JCR rats.
Impaired CCG in JCR rats (collateral-dependent blood flow using microspheres) was
completely restored by 20-HETE antagonists [collateral-dependent zone (CZ)/normal
zone (NZ) flow ratio was 0.76 ± 0.07 in JCR + 20-SOLA, 0.84 ± 0.05 in JCR +
20-HEDGE vs. 0.11 ± 0.02 in JCR vs. 0.84 ± 0.03 in normal rats]. In JCR rats,
elevated 20-HETE was associated with excessive expression of endothelial adhesion
molecules and neutrophil infiltration, which were reversed by miR-145-Adv.
Endothelium-dependent vasodilation of coronary arteries, endothelial nitric oxide
synthase (eNOS) Ser1179 phosphorylation, eNOS-dependent NO(·-) production and
endothelial cell survival were compromised in JCR rats. These parameters of
endothelial dysfunction were completely reversed by 20-HETE antagonism or
miR-145-Adv delivery, whereas neutrophil depletion resulted in partial reversal
(~70%). We conclude that low miR-145 in MetS allows for increased 20-HETE, mainly
from neutrophils, which compromises endothelial cell survival and function
leading to impaired CCG. 20-HETE antagonists could provide viable therapy for
restoration of CCG in MetS.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Elevated 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic
acid (20-HETE) impairs coronary collateral growth (CCG) in metabolic syndrome by
eliciting endothelial dysfunction and apoptosis via excessive neutrophil
infiltration. 20-HETE antagonists completely restore coronary collateral growth
in metabolic syndrome. microRNA-145 (miR-145) is an upstream regulator of 20-HETE
production in metabolic syndrome; low expression of miR-145 in metabolic syndrome
promotes elevated production of 20-HETE.