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10.1152/ajpheart.00561.2016

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajpheart.00561.2016
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C5402017!5402017 !28011587
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28011587
      Am+J+Physiol+Heart+Circ+Physiol 2017 ; 312 (3 ): H528-H540
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  • Elevated 20-HETE impairs coronary collateral growth in metabolic syndrome via endothelial dysfunction #MMPMID28011587
  • Joseph G ; Soler A ; Hutcheson R ; Hunter I ; Bradford C ; Hutcheson B ; Gotlinger KH ; Jiang H ; Falck JR ; Proctor S ; Schwartzman ML ; Rocic P
  • Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2017[Mar]; 312 (3 ): H528-H540 PMID28011587 show ga
  • Coronary collateral growth (CCG) is impaired in metabolic syndrome (MetS). microRNA-145 (miR-145-Adv) delivery to our rat model of MetS (JCR) completely restored and neutrophil depletion significantly improved CCG. We determined whether low endogenous levels of miR-145 in MetS allowed for elevated production of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), which, in turn, resulted in excessive neutrophil accumulation and endothelial dysfunction leading to impaired CCG. Rats underwent 0-9 days of repetitive ischemia (RI). RI-induced cardiac CYP4F (neutrophil-specific 20-HETE synthase) expression and 20-HETE levels were increased (4-fold) in JCR vs. normal rats. miR-145-Adv and 20-HETE antagonists abolished and neutrophil depletion (blocking antibodies) reduced (~60%) RI-induced increases in CYP4F expression and 20-HETE production in JCR rats. Impaired CCG in JCR rats (collateral-dependent blood flow using microspheres) was completely restored by 20-HETE antagonists [collateral-dependent zone (CZ)/normal zone (NZ) flow ratio was 0.76 ± 0.07 in JCR + 20-SOLA, 0.84 ± 0.05 in JCR + 20-HEDGE vs. 0.11 ± 0.02 in JCR vs. 0.84 ± 0.03 in normal rats]. In JCR rats, elevated 20-HETE was associated with excessive expression of endothelial adhesion molecules and neutrophil infiltration, which were reversed by miR-145-Adv. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation of coronary arteries, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) Ser1179 phosphorylation, eNOS-dependent NO(·-) production and endothelial cell survival were compromised in JCR rats. These parameters of endothelial dysfunction were completely reversed by 20-HETE antagonism or miR-145-Adv delivery, whereas neutrophil depletion resulted in partial reversal (~70%). We conclude that low miR-145 in MetS allows for increased 20-HETE, mainly from neutrophils, which compromises endothelial cell survival and function leading to impaired CCG. 20-HETE antagonists could provide viable therapy for restoration of CCG in MetS.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Elevated 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) impairs coronary collateral growth (CCG) in metabolic syndrome by eliciting endothelial dysfunction and apoptosis via excessive neutrophil infiltration. 20-HETE antagonists completely restore coronary collateral growth in metabolic syndrome. microRNA-145 (miR-145) is an upstream regulator of 20-HETE production in metabolic syndrome; low expression of miR-145 in metabolic syndrome promotes elevated production of 20-HETE.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Blocking/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Arterioles/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Capillaries/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Cell Adhesion Molecules/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Collateral Circulation/*drug effects [MESH]
  • |Coronary Vessels/*drug effects/*growth & development/pathology [MESH]
  • |Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Metabolic Syndrome/metabolism/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Myocardial Ischemia/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Neutrophils/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]


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