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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Clin+Immunol 2018 ; 189 (ä): 34-42 Nephropedia Template TP
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Immature Myeloid Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment: Implications for Immunotherapy #MMPMID27777083
Kamran N; Chandran M; Lowenstein PR; Castro MG
Clin Immunol 2018[Apr]; 189 (ä): 34-42 PMID27777083show ga
Various preclinical studies have demonstrated that the success of immunotherapeutic strategies in inhibiting tumor progression in animal models of Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). It is also evident that tumor-induced immune suppression drastically impacts the efficacy of immune based therapies. Among the mechanisms employed by GBM to induce immunosuppression is the accumulation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Advancing our understanding about the pathways regulating the expansion, accumulation and activity of MDSCs will allow for the development of therapies aimed at abolishing the inhibitory effect of these cells on immunotherapeutic approaches. In this review, we have focused on the origin, expansion and immunosuppressive mechanisms of MDSCs in animal models and human cancer, in particular GBM.