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2017 ; 7
(ä): 46581
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Verteporfin-induced formation of protein cross-linked oligomers and high
molecular weight complexes is mediated by light and leads to cell toxicity
#MMPMID28429726
Konstantinou EK
; Notomi S
; Kosmidou C
; Brodowska K
; Al-Moujahed A
; Nicolaou F
; Tsoka P
; Gragoudas E
; Miller JW
; Young LH
; Vavvas DG
Sci Rep
2017[Apr]; 7
(ä): 46581
PMID28429726
show ga
Verteporfin (VP) was first used in Photodynamic therapy, where a non-thermal
laser light (689?nm) in the presence of oxygen activates the drug to produce
highly reactive oxygen radicals, resulting in local cell and tissue damage.
However, it has also been shown that Verteporfin can have non-photoactivated
effects such as interference with the YAP-TEAD complex of the HIPPO pathway,
resulting in growth inhibition of several neoplasias. More recently, it was
proposed that, another non-light mediated effect of VP is the formation of
cross-linked oligomers and high molecular weight protein complexes (HMWC) that
are hypothesized to interfere with autophagy and cell growth. Here, in a series
of experiments, using human uveal melanoma cells (MEL 270), human embryonic
kidney cells (HEK) and breast cancer cells (MCF7) we showed that
Verteporfin-induced HMWC require the presence of light. Furthermore, we showed
that the mechanism of this cross-linking, which involves both singlet oxygen and
radical generation, can occur very efficiently even after lysis of the cells, if
the lysate is not protected from ambient light. This work offers a better
understanding regarding VP's mechanisms of action and suggests caution when one
studies the non-light mediated actions of this drug.