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2017 ; 292
(16
): 6461-6467
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The p53-binding protein 1-Tudor-interacting repair regulator complex participates
in the DNA damage response
#MMPMID28213517
Zhang A
; Peng B
; Huang P
; Chen J
; Gong Z
J Biol Chem
2017[Apr]; 292
(16
): 6461-6467
PMID28213517
show ga
The 53BP1-dependent end-joining pathway plays a critical role in double strand
break repair and is uniquely responsible for cellular sensitivity to
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) in BRCA1-deficient cancers. We and
others have investigated the downstream effectors of 53BP1, including replication
timing regulatory factor 1 (RIF1) and Pax transactivation domain-interacting
protein (PTIP), in the past few years to elucidate how loss of the
53BP1-dependent repair pathway results in PARPi resistance in BRCA1 patients.
However, questions regarding the upstream regulation of the 53BP1 pathway remain
unanswered. In this study, we identified the Tudor-interacting repair regulator
(TIRR) that specifically associates with the ionizing radiation-induced foci
formation region of 53BP1. 53BP1 and TIRR form a stable complex, which is
required for their expression. Moreover, the 53BP1-TIRR complex dissociates after
DNA damage, and this dissociation may be ataxia telangiectasia mutated-dependent.
Similar to 53BP1, loss of TIRR restores PARPi resistance in BRCA1-deficient
cells. Collectively, our data identified a novel 53BP1-TIRR complex in DNA damage
response. TIRR may play both positive and negative roles in 53BP1 regulation. On
the one hand, it stabilizes 53BP1 and thus positively regulates 53BP1. On the
other hand, its association with 53BP1 prevents 53BP1 localization to sites of
DNA damage, and thus TIRR is also an inhibitor of 53BP1.
|*DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
[MESH]
|BRCA1 Protein/metabolism
[MESH]
|Cell Line, Tumor
[MESH]
|DNA Repair
[MESH]
|DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
[MESH]
|Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism
[MESH]