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2017 ; 49
(4
): 618-624
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Fast, scalable prediction of deleterious noncoding variants from functional and
population genomic data
#MMPMID28288115
Huang YF
; Gulko B
; Siepel A
Nat Genet
2017[Apr]; 49
(4
): 618-624
PMID28288115
show ga
Many genetic variants that influence phenotypes of interest are located outside
of protein-coding genes, yet existing methods for identifying such variants have
poor predictive power. Here we introduce a new computational method, called
LINSIGHT, that substantially improves the prediction of noncoding nucleotide
sites at which mutations are likely to have deleterious fitness consequences, and
which, therefore, are likely to be phenotypically important. LINSIGHT combines a
generalized linear model for functional genomic data with a probabilistic model
of molecular evolution. The method is fast and highly scalable, enabling it to
exploit the 'big data' available in modern genomics. We show that LINSIGHT
outperforms the best available methods in identifying human noncoding variants
associated with inherited diseases. In addition, we apply LINSIGHT to an atlas of
human enhancers and show that the fitness consequences at enhancers depend on
cell type, tissue specificity, and constraints at associated promoters.