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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2017 ; 12
(4
): e0175717
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A randomised controlled trial of losartan as an anti-fibrotic agent in
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
#MMPMID28419124
McPherson S
; Wilkinson N
; Tiniakos D
; Wilkinson J
; Burt AD
; McColl E
; Stocken DD
; Steen N
; Barnes J
; Goudie N
; Stewart S
; Bury Y
; Mann D
; Anstee QM
; Day CP
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(4
): e0175717
PMID28419124
show ga
INTRODUCTION: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disease
worldwide. Experimental and small clinical trials have demonstrated that
angiotensin II blockers (ARB) may be anti-fibrotic in the liver. The aim of this
randomised controlled trial was to assess whether treatment with Losartan for 96
weeks slowed, halted or reversed the progression of fibrosis in patients with
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). METHODS: Double-blind randomised-controlled
trial of Losartan 50 mg once a day versus placebo for 96 weeks in patients with
histological evidence of NASH. The primary outcome for the study was change in
histological fibrosis stage from pre-treatment to end-of-treatment. RESULTS: The
study planned to recruit 214 patients. However, recruitment was slower than
expected, and after 45 patients were randomised (median age 55; 56% male; 60%
diabetic; median fibrosis stage 2), enrolment was suspended. Thirty-two patients
(15 losartan and 17 placebo) completed follow up period: one patient (6.7%)
treated with losartan and 4 patients (23.5%) in the placebo group were
"responders" (lower fibrosis stage at follow up compared with baseline). The
major reason for slow recruitment was that 39% of potentially eligible patients
were already taking an ARB or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), and
15% were taking other prohibited medications. CONCLUSIONS: Due to the widespread
use of ACEI and ARB in patients with NASH this trial failed to recruit sufficient
patients to determine whether losartan has anti-fibrotic effects in the liver.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN 57849521.
|Adult
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers/therapeutic use
[MESH]