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2017 ; 31
(6
): 553-566
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
miR-424(322)/503 is a breast cancer tumor suppressor whose loss promotes
resistance to chemotherapy
#MMPMID28404630
Rodriguez-Barrueco R
; Nekritz EA
; Bertucci F
; Yu J
; Sanchez-Garcia F
; Zeleke TZ
; Gorbatenko A
; Birnbaum D
; Ezhkova E
; Cordon-Cardo C
; Finetti P
; Llobet-Navas D
; Silva JM
Genes Dev
2017[Mar]; 31
(6
): 553-566
PMID28404630
show ga
The female mammary gland is a very dynamic organ that undergoes continuous tissue
remodeling during adulthood. Although it is well established that the number of
menstrual cycles and pregnancy (in this case transiently) increase the risk of
breast cancer, the reasons are unclear. Growing clinical and experimental
evidence indicates that improper involution plays a role in the development of
this malignancy. Recently, we described the miR-424(322)/503 cluster as an
important regulator of mammary epithelial involution after pregnancy. Here,
through the analysis of ?3000 primary tumors, we show that miR-424(322)/503 is
commonly lost in a subset of aggressive breast cancers and describe the genetic
aberrations that inactivate its expression. Furthermore, through the use of a
knockout mouse model, we demonstrate for the first time that loss of
miR-424(322)/503 promotes breast tumorigenesis in vivo. Remarkably, we found that
loss of miR-424(322)/503 promotes chemoresistance due to the up-regulation of two
of its targets: BCL-2 and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R).
Importantly, targeted therapies blocking the aberrant activity of these targets
restore sensitivity to chemotherapy. Overall, our studies reveal miR-424(322)/503
as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer and provide a link between mammary
epithelial involution, tumorigenesis, and the phenomenon of chemoresistance.