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2017 ; 8
(11
): 17873-17886
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The interference of Notch1 target Hes1 affects cell growth, differentiation and
invasiveness of glioblastoma stem cells through modulation of multiple oncogenic
targets
#MMPMID28157712
Cenciarelli C
; Marei HE
; Zonfrillo M
; Casalbore P
; Felsani A
; Giannetti S
; Trevisi G
; Althani A
; Mangiola A
Oncotarget
2017[Mar]; 8
(11
): 17873-17886
PMID28157712
show ga
The invasive and lethal nature of Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) necessitates the
continuous identification of molecular targets and search of efficacious
therapies to inhibit GBM growth. The GBM resistance to chemotherapy and radiation
it is attributed to the existence of a rare fraction of cancer stem cells (CSC)
that we have identified within the tumor core and in peritumor tissue of GBM.
Since Notch1 pathway is a potential therapeutic target in brain cancer, earlier
we highlighted that pharmacological inhibition of Notch1 signalling by
?-secretase inhibitor-X (GSI-X), reduced cell growth of some c-CSC than to their
respective p-CSC, but produced negligible effects on cell cycle distribution,
apoptosis and cell invasion. In the current study, we assessed the effects of
Hes1-targeted shRNA, a Notch1 gene target, specifically on GBM CSC refractory to
GSI-X. Depletion of Hes1 protein induces major changes in cell morphology, cell
growth rate and in the invasive ability of shHes1-CSC in response to growth
factor EGF. shHes1-CSC show a decrease of the stemness marker Nestin concurrently
to a marked increase of neuronal marker MAP2 compared to pLKO.1-CSC. Those
effects correlated with repression of EGFR protein and modulation of Stat3
phosphorylation at Y705 and S727 residues. In the last decade Stat3 has gained
attention as therapeutic target in cancer but there is not yet any approved
Stat3-based glioma therapy. Herein, we report that exposure to a Stat3/5
inhibitor, induced apoptosis either in shHes1-CSC or control cells. Taken
together, Hes1 seems to be a favorable target but not sufficient itself to target
GBM efficaciously, therefore a possible pharmacological intervention should
provide for the use of anti-Stat3/5 drugs either alone or in combination regimen.