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2017 ; 9
(ä): 1179670716685085
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Crosstalk Between Apoptosis and Autophagy: Environmental Genotoxins, Infection,
and Innate Immunity
#MMPMID28469477
Kemp MG
J Cell Death
2017[]; 9
(ä): 1179670716685085
PMID28469477
show ga
Autoimmune disorders constitute a major and growing health concern. However, the
genetic and environmental factors that contribute to or exacerbate disease
symptoms remain unclear. Type I interferons (IFNs) are known to break immune
tolerance and be elevated in the serum of patients with autoimmune diseases such
as lupus. Extensive work over the past decade has characterized the role of a
protein termed stimulator of interferon genes, or STING, in mediating IFN
expression and activation in response to cytosolic DNA and cyclic dinucleotides.
Interestingly, this STING-dependent innate immune pathway both utilizes and is
targeted by the cell's autophagic machinery. Given that aberrant interplay
between the apoptotic and autophagic machineries contributes to deregulation of
the STING-dependent pathway, IFN-regulated autoimmune phenotypes may be
influenced by the combined exposure to environmental carcinogens and pathogenic
microorganisms and viruses. This review therefore summarizes recent data
regarding these important issues in the field of autoimmunity.