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10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003612

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003612
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28396500      Circ+Heart+Fail 2017 ; 10 (4): e003612
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  • Percutaneous Pericardial Resection: A Novel Potential Treatment for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction #MMPMID28396500
  • Borlaug BA; Carter RE; Melenovsky V; De Simone CV; Gaba P; Killu A; Naksuk N; Lerman L; Asirvatham SJ
  • Circ Heart Fail 2017[Apr]; 10 (4): e003612 PMID28396500show ga
  • Background: People with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) develop increases in left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic pressures (LVEDP) during exercise that contribute to dyspnea. In normal open-chest animal preparations, the pericardium restrains LV filling when central blood volume increases. We hypothesized that resection of the pericardium using a minimally-invasive epicardial approach would mitigate the increase in LVEDP that develops during volume loading in normal and diseased hearts with the chest intact. Methods and Results: Invasive hemodynamic assessment was performed at baseline and following saline load before and after pericardial resection in normal canines with open (n=3) and closed chest (n=5) and in a pig model with features of human HFpEF with sternum intact (n=4). In closed-chest animals, pericardiotomy was performed using a novel subxiphoid procedure. In both experimental preparations of normal dogs, pericardiotomy blunted the increase in LVEDP with saline infusion, while enhancing the saline-mediated increase in LV end-diastolic volume (LVEDV). With chest intact in the pig model, percutaneous pericardial resection again blunted the increase in LVEDP secondary to volume expansion (+4±3 vs +13±5 mmHg, p=0.014) while enhancing the saline-mediated increase in LVEDV (+17±1 vs +10±2 ml, p=0.016). Conclusions: This proof of concept study demonstrates that pericardial resection through a minimally-invasive percutaneous approach mitigates the elevation in LV filling pressures with volume loading in both normal animals and a pig model with diastolic dysfunction. Further study is warranted to determine whether this method is safe and produces similar acute and chronic hemodynamic benefits in people with HFpEF.
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