Use my Search Websuite to scan PubMed, PMCentral, Journal Hosts and Journal Archives, FullText. Kick-your-searchterm to multiple Engines kick-your-query now !>

A dictionary by aggregated review articles of nephrology, medicine and the life sciences Your one-stop-run pathway from word to the immediate pdf of peer-reviewed on-topic knowledge.

10.1007/s00359-017-1156-x http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s00359-017-1156-x C5389994!5389994!28314998     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Comp+Physiol+A+Neuroethol+Sens+Neural+Behav+Physiol 2017 ; 203 (4): 301-11 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28314998|t=2017. Multispectral images of flowers reveal the adaptive significance of using long-wavelength-sensitive receptors for edge detection in bees |pdf=|usr=}}{{28314998}} gab.com Text Multispectral images of flowers reveal the adaptive significance of using long-wavelength-sensitive receptors for edge detection in bees JO: J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28314998 #FOAvip Many pollinating insects acquire their entire nutrition from visiting flowers, and they must therefore be efficient both at detecting flowers and at recognizing familiar rewarding flower types. A crucial first step in recognition is the identification of edges and the segmentation of the visual field into areas that belong together. Honeybees and bumblebees acquire visual information through three types of photoreceptors; however, they only use a single receptor type?the one sensitive to longer wavelengths?for edge detection and movement detection. Here, we show that these long-wavelength receptors (peak sensitivity at ~544 nm, i.e., green) provide the most consistent signals in response to natural objects. Using our multispectral image database of flowering plants, we found that long-wavelength receptor responses had, depending on the specific scenario, up to four times higher signal-to-noise ratios than the short- and medium-wavelength receptors. The reliability of the long-wavelength receptors emerges from an intricate interaction between flower coloration and the bee?s visual system. This finding highlights the adaptive significance of bees using only long-wavelength receptors to locate flowers among leaves, before using information provided by all three receptors to distinguish the rewarding flower species through trichromatic color vision.Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00359-017-1156-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Twit Text FOAVip Multispectral images of flowers reveal the adaptive significance of using long-wavelength-sensitive receptors for edge detection in bees ????J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28314998 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28314998 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28314998}}</ref> Multispectral images of flowers reveal the adaptive significance of using long-wavelength-sensitive receptors for edge detection in bees #MMPMID28314998 Vasas V; Hanley D; Kevan PG; Chittka L J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 2017[]; 203 (4): 301-11 PMID28314998show ga Many pollinating insects acquire their entire nutrition from visiting flowers, and they must therefore be efficient both at detecting flowers and at recognizing familiar rewarding flower types. A crucial first step in recognition is the identification of edges and the segmentation of the visual field into areas that belong together. Honeybees and bumblebees acquire visual information through three types of photoreceptors; however, they only use a single receptor type?the one sensitive to longer wavelengths?for edge detection and movement detection. Here, we show that these long-wavelength receptors (peak sensitivity at ~544 nm, i.e., green) provide the most consistent signals in response to natural objects. Using our multispectral image database of flowering plants, we found that long-wavelength receptor responses had, depending on the specific scenario, up to four times higher signal-to-noise ratios than the short- and medium-wavelength receptors. The reliability of the long-wavelength receptors emerges from an intricate interaction between flower coloration and the bee?s visual system. This finding highlights the adaptive significance of bees using only long-wavelength receptors to locate flowers among leaves, before using information provided by all three receptors to distinguish the rewarding flower species through trichromatic color vision.Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00359-017-1156-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. äMultispectral images of flowers reveal the adaptive significance of us(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing