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2017 ; 8
(12
): 19376-19388
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Ochratoxin A induces ER stress and apoptosis in mesangial cells via a NADPH
oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species-mediated calpain activation pathway
#MMPMID28038445
Sheu ML
; Shen CC
; Chen YS
; Chiang CK
Oncotarget
2017[Mar]; 8
(12
): 19376-19388
PMID28038445
show ga
Ochratoxin A (OTA) contaminated food increases reactive oxygen species (ROS)
production in glomerulus and causes glomerulopathy. The molecular mechanisms
still remain uncertain. In this study, we used mouse and rat glomerular mesangial
cells and delineate the signaling pathway behind the OTA-triggered cell
apoptosis. OTA dose-dependently induced expression of ER stress markers including
phospho-PERK, phospho-eIF2?, GRP78, GRP94, and CHOP. Apoptosis events including
cleavage of caspase-12, caspase-7, and PARP are also observed. OTA activated
oxidative stress and increased NADPH oxidase activity. NADPH oxidase inhibitor,
apocynin, significantly attenuated OTA-induced cell apoptosis. Moreover, OTA
markedly increased the calpain activity which significantly inhibited by
apocynin. Transfection of calpain-siRNA effectively inhibited the OTA-increased
ER stress-related protein expression. These findings suggest that OTA activated
NADPH oxidase and calpain, induced ER stress and ROS production, and caused
glomerular mesangial cells apoptosis which leads to glomerulopathy.