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2017 ; 8
(1
): e2569
Nephropedia Template TP
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H19/let-7/LIN28 reciprocal negative regulatory circuit promotes breast cancer
stem cell maintenance
#MMPMID28102845
Peng F
; Li TT
; Wang KL
; Xiao GQ
; Wang JH
; Zhao HD
; Kang ZJ
; Fan WJ
; Zhu LL
; Li M
; Cui B
; Zheng FM
; Wang HJ
; Lam EW
; Wang B
; Xu J
; Liu Q
Cell Death Dis
2017[Jan]; 8
(1
): e2569
PMID28102845
show ga
Long noncoding RNA-H19 (H19), an imprinted oncofetal gene, has a central role in
carcinogenesis. Hitherto, the mechanism by which H19 regulates cancer stem cells,
remains elusive. Here we show that breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) express high
levels of H19, and ectopic overexpression of H19 significantly promotes breast
cancer cell clonogenicity, migration and mammosphere-forming ability. Conversely,
silencing of H19 represses these BCSC properties. In concordance, knockdown of
H19 markedly inhibits tumor growth and suppresses tumorigenesis in nude mice.
Mechanistically, we found that H19 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to
sponge miRNA let-7, leading to an increase in expression of a let-7 target, the
core pluripotency factor LIN28, which is enriched in BCSC populations and breast
patient samples. Intriguingly, this gain of LIN28 expression can also feedback to
reverse the H19 loss-mediated suppression of BCSC properties. Our data also
reveal that LIN28 blocks mature let-7 production and, thereby, de-represses H19
expression in breast cancer cells. Appropriately, H19 and LIN28 expression
exhibits strong correlations in primary breast carcinomas. Collectively, these
findings reveal that lncRNA H19, miRNA let-7 and transcriptional factor LIN28
form a double-negative feedback loop, which has a critical role in the
maintenance of BCSCs. Consequently, disrupting this pathway provides a novel
therapeutic strategy for breast cancer.