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2017 ; 2017
(ä): 4702067
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Alleviates Intestinal Mucosal Barrier Injuries
Involving Decreased Expression of Uncoupling Protein 2 and NLR Family-Pyrin
Domain-Containing 3 Inflammasome in Polymicrobial Sepsis
#MMPMID28428961
Zhang JL
; Chen YT
; Chen GD
; Wang T
; Zhang JX
; Zeng QY
Biomed Res Int
2017[]; 2017
(ä): 4702067
PMID28428961
show ga
Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) may be critical for intestinal barrier function which
may play a key role in the development of sepsis, and insulin has been reported
to have anti-inflammatory effects. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly
allocated into five groups: control group, cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)
group, sham surgery group, CLP plus glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) group, and
CLP plus glucose and potassium (GK) group. Ileum tissues were collected at 24?h
after surgery. Histological and cytokine analyses, intestinal permeability tests,
and western blots of intestinal epithelial tight junction component proteins and
UCP2 were performed. Compared with CLP group, the CLP + GIK group had milder
histological damage, lower levels of cytokines in the serum and ileum tissue
samples, and lower UCP2 expression, whereas the CLP + GK group had no such
effects. Moreover, the CLP + GIK group exhibited decreased epithelial
permeability of the ileum and increased expression of zonula occludens-1,
occludin, and claudin-1 in the ileum. The findings demonstrated that the UCP2 and
NLR family-pyrin domain-containing 3/caspase 1/interleukin 1? signaling pathway
may be involved in intestinal barrier injury and that GIK treatment decreased
intestinal barrier permeability. Thus, GIK may be a useful treatment for
intestinal barrier injury during sepsis.