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2017 ; 7
(ä): 69
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Overexpression of the ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 Favors a Non-metastatic
Phenotype in Breast Cancer
#MMPMID28443245
García-Ledo L
; Nuevo-Tapioles C
; Cuevas-Martín C
; Martínez-Reyes I
; Soldevilla B
; González-Llorente L
; Cuezva JM
Front Oncol
2017[]; 7
(ä): 69
PMID28443245
show ga
Partial suppression of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and the concurrent
activation of aerobic glycolysis is a hallmark of proliferating cancer cells.
Overexpression of the ATPase inhibitory factor 1 (IF1), an in vivo inhibitor of
the mitochondrial ATP synthase, is observed in most prevalent human carcinomas
favoring metabolic rewiring to an enhanced glycolysis and cancer progression.
Consistently, a high expression of IF1 in hepatocarcinomas and in carcinomas of
the lung, bladder, and stomach and in gliomas is a biomarker of bad patient
prognosis. In contrast to these findings, we have previously reported that a high
expression level of IF1 in breast carcinomas is indicative of less chance to
develop metastatic disease. This finding is especially relevant in the bad
prognosis group of patients bearing triple-negative breast carcinomas. To
investigate the molecular mechanisms that underlie the differential behavior of
IF1 in breast cancer progression, we have developed the triple-negative BT549
breast cancer cell line that overexpresses IF1 stably. When compared to controls,
IF1-cells partially shut down respiration and enhance aerobic glycolysis.
Transcriptomic analysis suggested that migration and invasion were specifically
inhibited in IF1-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Analysis of gene expression
by qPCR and western blotting indicate that IF1 overexpression supports the
maintenance of components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and E-cadherin
concurrently with the downregulation of components and signaling pathways
involved in epithelial to mesenchymal transition. The overexpression of IF1 in
breast cancer cells has no effect in the rates of cellular proliferation and in
the cell death response to staurosporine and hydrogen peroxide. However, the
overexpression of IF1 significantly diminishes the ability of the cells to grow
in soft agar and to migrate and invade when compared to control cells. Overall,
the results indicate that IF1 overexpression despite favoring a metabolic
phenotype prone to cancer progression in the specific case of breast cancer cells
also promotes the maintenance of the ECM impeding metastatic disease. These
findings hence provide a mechanistic explanation to the better prognosis of
breast cancer patients bearing tumors with high expression level of IF1.