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2017 ; 116
(ä): 364-370
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The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist fenofibrate
attenuates alcohol self-administration in rats
#MMPMID28088358
Haile CN
; Kosten TA
Neuropharmacology
2017[Apr]; 116
(ä): 364-370
PMID28088358
show ga
Fibrates are a class of medications used to treat hypercholesterolemia and
dyslipidemia that target nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
(PPARs). Studies have shown the PPAR? agonist fenofibrate decreases voluntary
EtOH consumption however its impact on the reinforcing and motivational effects
of EtOH is unknown. We evaluated the ability of fenofibrate (25, 50 and
100 mg/kg), to alter EtOH (10%, w/v) and sucrose (2%, w/v) operant
self-administration in rats under a FR2 schedule of reinforcement over four days
and under a progressive ratio (PR) schedule on day five of treatment. Results
showed fenofibrate dose-dependently decreased EtOH self-administration under both
schedules of reinforcement with the greatest effects seen after four to five days
of treatment. Fenofibrate decreased responding for sucrose only under the PR
schedule of reinforcement and this effect was not dose-dependent. These findings
provide further evidence for fenofibrate as a potential treatment for alcohol use
disorder in humans.
|Alcohol Deterrents/*pharmacology
[MESH]
|Alcoholism/*drug therapy/metabolism
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Central Nervous System Depressants/administration & dosage
[MESH]