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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Curr+Hypertens+Rev
2015 ; 11
(2
): 80-90
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Non-coding RNAs and hypertension-unveiling unexpected mechanisms of hypertension
by the dark matter of the genome
#MMPMID25828869
Murakami K
Curr Hypertens Rev
2015[]; 11
(2
): 80-90
PMID25828869
show ga
Hypertension is a major risk factor of cardiovascular diseases and a most
important health problem in developed countries. Investigations on
pathophysiology of hypertension have been based on gene products from coding
region that occupies only about 1% of total genome region. On the other hand,
non-coding region that occupies almost 99% of human genome has been regarded as
"junk" for a long time and went unnoticed until these days. But recently, it
turned out that noncoding region is extensively transcribed to non-coding RNAs
and has various functions. This review highlights recent updates on the
significance of non-coding RNAs such as micro RNAs and long non-coding RNAs
(lncRNAs) on the pathogenesis of hypertension, also providing an introduction to
basic biology of noncoding RNAs. For example, microRNAs are associated with
hypertension via neuro-fumoral factor, sympathetic nerve activity, ion
transporters in kidneys, endothelial function, vascular smooth muscle phenotype
transformation, or communication between cells. Although reports of lncRNAs on
pathogenesis of hypertension are scarce at the moment, new lncRNAs in relation to
hypertension are being discovered at a rapid pace owing to novel techniques such
as microarray or next-generation sequencing. In the clinical settings, clinical
use of non-coding RNAs in identifying cardiovascular risks or developing novel
tools for treating hypertension such as molecular decoy or mimicks is promising,
although improvement in chemical modification or drug delivery system is
necessary.