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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Struct+Mol+Biol
2017 ; 24
(4
): 419-430
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A mammalian nervous-system-specific plasma membrane proteasome complex that
modulates neuronal function
#MMPMID28287632
Ramachandran KV
; Margolis SS
Nat Struct Mol Biol
2017[Apr]; 24
(4
): 419-430
PMID28287632
show ga
In the nervous system, rapidly occurring processes such as neuronal transmission
and calcium signaling are affected by short-term inhibition of proteasome
function. It is unclear how proteasomes are able to acutely regulate such
processes, as this action is inconsistent with their canonical role in
proteostasis. Here we describe a mammalian nervous-system-specific membrane
proteasome complex that directly and rapidly modulates neuronal function by
degrading intracellular proteins into extracellular peptides that can stimulate
neuronal signaling. This proteasome complex is closely associated with neuronal
plasma membranes, exposed to the extracellular space, and catalytically active.
Selective inhibition of the membrane proteasome complex by a cell-impermeable
proteasome inhibitor blocked the production of extracellular peptides and
attenuated neuronal-activity-induced calcium signaling. Moreover, we observed
that membrane-proteasome-derived peptides were sufficient to induce neuronal
calcium signaling. Our discoveries challenge the prevailing notion that
proteasomes function primarily to maintain proteostasis, and highlight a form of
neuronal communication that takes place through a membrane proteasome complex.